On October 1, 1889, Washington voters ratify the state's first constitution and elect the first state officials. Republican Elisha P. Ferry (1825-1895) is elected governor. The new constitution is ratified by a majority of four to one with approximately 51,000 men casting votes.
Elisha Ferry (1825-1895) was a lawyer from Illinois and served as the first mayor of Waukegan. A Republican, he served as state bank commissioner and as Assistant Adjutant General with the rank of Colonel during the Civil War. He moved to Washington Territory in 1869 and received an appointment as Surveyor General. In 1872, President Ulysses Grant appointed him governor for eight years (1872-1880). When Washington became a state, Ferry ran for governor and was elected.
Ratification of a constitution was one requirement of the Act of Congress authorizing statehood for Washington. Besides Governor Ferry, elected officials included:
- Lieutenant Governor, Charles E. Laughton
- Secretary of State, Allen Weir
- State Auditor, Thomas M. Reed
- State Treasurer, A. A. Lindsley
- Attorney General, William C. Jones
- Superintendent of Public Instruction, Robert B. Bryan
- Commissioner of Public Lands, W. T. Forrest
Five men were chosen for the Supreme Court and they drew lots to determine the lengths of their terms. Voters, all of whom were male since at the time women did not have the right to vote, defeated a constitutional amendment granting women full suffrage (the right to vote), and an amendment prohibiting the sale of alcohol.
Voters also selected Olympia as the state capital over North Yakima, Ellensburg, Centralia, Yakima City, and Pasco. But Olympia did not receive a majority of votes. A second election was held among the top three vote-getters.
