In November 1903, about 100 miners at the Ravensdale coal mines form a union, a branch of the United Mine Workers of America.
In 1903, miners were working 10 hours per day, six days a week (60 hours per week). By 1910 miners were earning $3 per day for an eight hour day, six days a week (48 hours a week). By 1910 union membership increased to 238, which was 90 percent of the trade.