Indigenous people in the Pacific Northwest have used fire to manage the land around them for thousands of years. The concept of reciprocal nurture, or "taking care" of a place so that the land could provide for the people in turn, has been part of this fire dynamic since time immemorial. In this pictorial essay for HistoryLink, Spokane author and historian Jack Nisbet explores tribal burning practices on the east side of the Cascades. Click on the image of the map above to get started.
More: Images of Tribal Forestry in Western Washington