Unemployed Citizens League marchers meet police and vigilantes in Olympia on March 2, 1933.

  • By David Wilma
  • Posted 1/24/2003
  • HistoryLink.org Essay 5107
See Additional Media

On March 2, 1933, 1,200 unemployed men from Seattle meet 800 police and vigilantes in Olympia. The protesters want the legislature to assess higher taxes on the rich, to end foreclosures, and to provide hot meals for their children. They demand that the city of Olympia "make every possible preparation for caring for and protecting the marchers." The city commissioners refuse and warn that the marchers enter Olympia "at their own risk" (Newell, 372).

Olympia authorities were told by a King County legislator that 50,000 hunger marchers would descend on the state capitol. The City beefed up its police force and were joined by a group calling itself the American Vigilantes of Thurston County. The vigilantes were told, "...nothing so swiftly sickens a mob as brutal, stomach-wrenching, soul-sickening force, swiftly, fearlessly and judiciously applied" (Berner, 322).

The marchers arrived on foot and by automobile and were shuttled into Priest Point Park north of downtown where they spent the night in a downpour. Seattle legislator Warren D. Magnuson (1905-1989) helped obtain permission for women and children to sleep in the old state house, but could not get vacant stores opened for the men. The protesters spent the night in the rain surrounded by the police and the vigilantes.

The march on the capitol scheduled for 10 a.m. the next day did not come off. The sheriff ordered the park vacated because of the unsanitary conditions. The marchers slowly dispersed and there was no violence. The Highway Patrol reported that the road to Seattle was lined with out-of-gas vehicles.


Sources:

Shanna B. Stevenson, Olympia, Tumwater, and Lacey: A Pictorial History, (Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Co., [1985] 1996), 186, 191; Gordon Newell, Rogues, Buffoons & Statesmen (Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1975), 369; Richard Berner, Seattle, 1921-1940 (Seattle: Charles Press, 1992), 321-322.


Licensing: This essay is licensed under a Creative Commons license that encourages reproduction with attribution. Credit should be given to both HistoryLink.org and to the author, and sources must be included with any reproduction. Click the icon for more info. Please note that this Creative Commons license applies to text only, and not to images. For more information regarding individual photos or images, please contact the source noted in the image credit.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License
Major Support for HistoryLink.org Provided By: The State of Washington | Patsy Bullitt Collins | Paul G. Allen Family Foundation | Museum Of History & Industry | 4Culture (King County Lodging Tax Revenue) | City of Seattle | City of Bellevue | City of Tacoma | King County | The Peach Foundation | Microsoft Corporation, Other Public and Private Sponsors and Visitors Like You