A Careful Discussion
The 11-member board, which included two women, Eleanor Brand and Hilde Birnbaum, conducted a cautious and careful discussion. Trustees noted that medical opinion was growing more liberal on the subject. Fear was expressed that a liberalized abortion law might make Washington a "Mecca for women seeking an abortion." To this Group Health Chief of Staff Dr. Arthur L. Schultz replied that the only way that would happen was if the state had "a lot of crooked doctors," which he doubted (Crowley, 127).
Trustee Ralph Bremer suggested that people would oppose the measure on the basis of religious belief, but that "nothing in this change prevents them from acting in accordance with their own convictions." Trustee Aubrey Davis added that in fact the law would "end the imposition of private religious convictions on the general public and would leave the decision in each case to the patient and the doctor" (Crowley, 128).
Reproductive Rights
The board voted unanimously to support the legislation. In March Group Health Cooperative hired its first full-time lobbyist, Kenneth Flemming, and he lobbied for the legislation as a priority.
The state passed the reform bill in January 1970. Voters endorsed the new law in a referendum on November 3, and three weeks later Group Health's Board of Trustees voted to add abortion to its basic coverage. Throughout this time, there was very little opposition to the reform from within Group Health. But social and religious conservatives among Group Health members would later organize and attempt to repeal these reforms.
