On October 12, 1905, Kirkland, located on the east side of Lake Washington in King County, incorporates with a population of 400. The community was settled in the 1860s and platted in the 1890s after the arrival of Peter Kirk (1840-1916).
Kirk had planned for his namesake town to be the "Pittsburgh of the West," once his steel mill was up and running. Unfortunately for him, the Panic of 1893 caused investors to back out and Kirk’s dream went unfulfilled. But with streets laid and houses built, realtors convinced people to buy property in the bucolic town on the other side of Lake Washington.
By 1905, these residents became frustrated with having to deal with street improvements, sanitary conditions, and unchecked development, and a petition was presented to the King County Commissioners to incorporate the community as a fourth-class town. An election was held for the 400 residents. Incorporation passed 60-49, and the incorporation document was certified on October 12, 1905. Dr. H. E. Bradley was elected the first mayor, but resigned after attending one council meeting. The council then elected R. H. Collins to fill out his term.
