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Washington statehood bill is introduced in U.S. Congress on December 10, 1878.

On December 10, 1878, the first bill for Washington statehood is introduced in the United States Congress.

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First bicycle in Washington Territory arrives in Seattle on November 14, 1879.

On November 14, 1879, the first bicycle ever seen in Washington Territory arrives in Seattle aboard a steamer from San Francisco via Portland.

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African American Alfred Freeman opens boot and shoe shop in Seattle 1879.

In 1879, African American Al Freeman opens a boot and shoe store on 1st Avenue. His advertisement states, "Boots and shoes of all kind made to measure at reasonable prices. Repairing neatly, cheaply a...

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Colfax residents vote to incorporate their city on January 14, 1879.

On January 14, 1879, residents of Colfax vote to incorporate. The vote is 77 for, 27 against. The town had grown rapidly since 1870, when James Perkins and Thomas Smith first selected the site as th...

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Seattle unveils steam-powered fire engine on February 1, 1879.

On February 1, 1879, the City of Seattle unveils a new Gould steam fire-engine pump. In a parade through downtown, the Seattle Cornet Band leads a procession of Seattle volunteer firefighters in their...

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Fire tests Seattle's new horse-drawn steam fire engine on February 12, 1879.

On February 12, 1879, about two weeks after the City of Seattle acquires a new steam fire engine, it is put to its first test. At 5:45 a.m. a fire is noticed on Washington Street near Second Street (r...

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Fort Vancouver is renamed Vancouver Barracks on April 5, 1879.

On April 5, 1879, Fort Vancouver, in Clark County, is renamed Vancouver Barracks. This army post will become the oldest on the West Coast and the most historic in the Northwest. Vancouver Barracks wi...

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Trees become history along Seattle waterfront when the last one is cut down on June 20, 1879.

On June 20, 1879, the last tree along the Seattle waterfront is cut down. The tree (the sources do not reveal what kind) is located just north of Pike Street.

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Voters elect Orange Jacobs as mayor of the City of Seattle on July 14, 1879.

On July 14, 1879, voters elect Orange Jacobs (1827-1914), a Republican, as mayor of the City of Seattle.

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Seattle's first major fire destroys Yesler's Mill, much of Yesler's Wharf, and dozens of other structures on July 26, 1879.

On July 26, 1879, a fire breaks out in American House, a low-rent hotel located near the shore of Elliott Bay at Mill Street (now Yesler Way). Within minutes the flames spread in all directions, consu...

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Cornerstone is laid for St. Mary's Hospital in Walla Walla on August 3, 1879.

On August 3, 1879, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Nisqually Augustin Magliore Alexander Blanchet (1797-1887) blesses the cornerstone of St. Mary's Hospital in Walla Walla. The hospital emerged out of St...

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Site of Seattle's Phinney Ridge business district first acquired for settlement on October 4, 1879.

On October 4, 1879, James Freed purchases 80 acres from the federal government in what would become the Phinney Ridge neighborhood of Seattle. The following year, Benjamin Freed purchases 160 acres. T...

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Washington Territorial Legislature incorporates Goldendale on November 14, 1879.

On November 14, 1879, the Washington Territorial Legislature incorporates the Klickitat County city of Goldendale in South Central Washington. The newly incorporated town consists of 480 acres of land...

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Squire's Opera House, Seattle's first theater, opens on November 24, 1879.

On November 24, 1879, the Squire's Opera House, Seattle's first theater, opens. The evening’s event, sponsored by women from Congregational Church, features popular music, pantomime...

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George Richardson receives land patent for his property at the south end of Lopez Island on November 25, 1879.

On November 25, 1879, George Stillman Richardson (ca. 1847-1915) receives his official land patent from the United States government for his property on the south end of Lopez Island in the San Juan I...

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Dr. Marcel M. Pietrzyski settles in Dayton in 1880.

In 1880, Dr. Marcel M. Pietrzyski (Pit rus kee) (1843-1910) settles in Dayton, the county seat of Columbia County. A Polish immigrant, Pietrzyski will become an important and influential physician and...

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Big snow startles Puget Sound beginning on January 5, 1880.

On January 5, 1880, the Big Snow of 1880 begins to fall just after the territorial governor's State of the Territory report assures the world that "ice and snow are almost unknown in Washington Territ...

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Jacob Weinhard arrives in Dayton to establish a brewery in 1880.

In 1880, Jacob Weinhard arrives in the town of Dayton to start a brewery. Nephew of the Portland brewer Henry Weinhard, he traveled north from Portland where he had worked as his uncle's foreman. Dayt...

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Several dozen fishermen drown off the mouth of the Columbia River on May 4, 1880.

On May 4, 1880, several dozen commercial fishermen, between 200 and 350 by some accounts, drown in a gale off the mouth of the Columbia River. The small boats are from the Columbia River and Shoalwate...

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1880 Census: Tenth Decennial Census illustrates dramatic growth in the population of Washington Territory, influx of Chinese workers, and gains by Native and African Americans.

The 10th Decennial Census, taken in 1880, illustrated the beginning of the phenomenal growth that first Washington Territory, and after November 1889, Washington state, would experience in the last de...

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Voters elect Republican Leonard P. Smith as mayor of the City of Seattle on July 12, 1880.

On July 12, 1880, voters elect Republican Leonard P. Smith as mayor of the City of Seattle.

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Black Diamond Coal Co. finds high-quality coal deposits on the Green River near Renton in July 1880.

In July 1880, Victor E. Tull of the Black Diamond Coal Mining Co. of California finds high-quality coal deposits on the Green River in east King County. Lower-quality coal had been noted in the area n...

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City of Cheney settles on its name on September 25, 1880.

On September 25, 1880, the city of Cheney finally settles on its name after a string of four other names in the town's scarce two years of existence. This spot situated about 16 miles southwest of the...

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U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes visits Seattle, Renton, and Newcastle on October 11, 1880.

On October 11, 1880, U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) visits Seattle. Hayes is the first president to travel west of the Rocky Mountains while in office. The president is accompanied by ...

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