Aberdeen businessmen lay their own tracks to connect to Northern Pacific Railroad on June 1, 1895.

  • By Bill Alley
  • Posted 8/01/2005
  • HistoryLink.org Essay 7387
See Additional Media
On June 1, 1895, Aberdeen businessmen connect their own railroad to the Northern Pacific. In 1892 the Northern Pacific Railroad selected Ocosta as its terminus on Grays Harbor. Local Aberdeen businessmen take matters into their own hands and begin building their own spur with donated land and materials to connect to the transcontinental line.

The residents of Aberdeen were disappointed but not dismayed when the Northern Pacific announced it would run rails to Ocosta. This resulted in a land boom there and the line had been surveyed when the Panic of 1893 suspended all construction. Railroad officials approached Aberdeen leaders with an offer to build a line to Aberdeen if the city would subsidize the estimated cost of $35,000. Aberdeen rejected this offer as too expensive, but several local business leaders, including John Weatherwax, A. J. West and Henry Wilson, settled upon the idea of building their own, less expensive, spur.

Back in June 1888, a British ship named the Abercorn had run aground on the entrance to Gray's harbor. Among the Abercorn's cargo were 5,000 lengths of railroad rails. The Aberdeen businessmen picked up these rails at a delinquent tax sale and donated them to the building project. Mill owners donated railroad ties and Aberdeen's founder, Samuel Benn, offered building lots to individuals who would donate their time and labor to the project. He also provided land for the depot and a freight yard. Support for this community project was widespread and the new Aberdeen line was completed and turned over to the Northern Pacific on June 1, 1895.

Completion of this connection to the Northern Pacific helped to solidify Aberdeen's growing dominance over the other Grays Harbor communities. The new railroad connection did not supplant the key role of the coastal schooners, but it provided a much needed link to the east, making the region less isolated from the rest of the state.


Sources: Robert A. Weinstein, Grays Harbor 1885-1913 (NY: Viking Press, 1978), 22-25; Edwin VanSyckle, The River Pioneers: Early Days on Grays Harbor (Seattle: Pacific Search Press, 1982), 205-218.
Note: This essay was corrected on May 16, 2006.

Licensing: This essay is licensed under a Creative Commons license that encourages reproduction with attribution. Credit should be given to both HistoryLink.org and to the author, and sources must be included with any reproduction. Click the icon for more info. Please note that this Creative Commons license applies to text only, and not to images. For more information regarding individual photos or images, please contact the source noted in the image credit.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License
Major Support for HistoryLink.org Provided By: The State of Washington | Patsy Bullitt Collins | Paul G. Allen Family Foundation | Museum Of History & Industry | 4Culture (King County Lodging Tax Revenue) | City of Seattle | City of Bellevue | City of Tacoma | King County | The Peach Foundation | Microsoft Corporation, Other Public and Private Sponsors and Visitors Like You