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Cattle drive of 750 head move over Snoqualmie Pass on October 14, 1880.

On October 14, 1880, it is reported that 750 head of cattle being driven from Eastern Washington to Seattle via Snoqualmie Pass should arrive in Seattle early next week. The herd is from Colville and ...

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Pierce County residents vote to move the county seat from Steilacoom to New Tacoma on November 2, 1880.

On November 2, 1880, Pierce County residents vote to move their county's seat from Steilacoom to New Tacoma on Commencement Bay. New Tacoma, controlled by the Northern Pacific Railroad, has experience...

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Clara McCarty is elected superintendent of Pierce County schools on November 2, 1880.

On November 2, 1880, Clara McCarty (1858-1929) is elected superintendent of Pierce County schools. McCarty, still in her early twenties, is the first woman in Pierce County to win elective office. She...

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Oregon Improvement Company completes purchase of Seattle & Walla Walla Railroad Company and Seattle Coal & Transportation Company on November 26, 1880.

On November 26, 1880, the newly formed Oregon Improvement Company (OIC) completes the purchase of the Seattle & Walla Railroad & Transportation Company and the Seattle Coal & Transportatio...

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Earthquake shakes Puget Sound area on December 7, 1880, followed by one on December 12.

On December 7 and 12, 1880, two earthquakes strike the Puget Sound region. Frightened residents rush out of buildings. They are felt in Portland, Oregon, in Port Townsend, in Seattle, at the coal mine...

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Intelligencer combines with Post to become Seattle Post-Intelligencer in 1881.

In 1881, the Seattle newspaper Intelligencer combines with the Post to become the Post-Intelligencer.

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Birch Bay Post Office opens on February 24, 1881.

On February 24, 1881, the Birch Bay Post Office opens. Though it will survive only 10 years, the community itself will grow into a pleasant resort destination. Birch Bay is located in northwestern Wha...

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The first ring-necked pheasants introduced into the United States arrive at Port Townsend on March 13, 1881.

On March 13, 1881, around 60 Chinese ring-necked pheasants arrive in Port Townsend aboard the ship Otago. United States consul general Owen Nickerson Denny (1838-1900) and his wife Gertrude Jane Hall ...

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Virgil G. Bogue, James Gregg, Andy Drury, and Mattew Champion find Stampede Pass for the Northern Pacific Railroad on March 19, 1881.

Virgil G. Bogue (1846-1916), along with James Gregg, Andy Drury, and Mattew Champion, discover the pass through the Cascade Mountains, later called Stampede Pass, after a grueling survey trip up the G...

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Armed Cheney citizens forcibly remove the county seat from Spokane Falls to Cheney on March 21, 1881.

On March 21, 1881, armed citizens from Cheney steal into Spokane Falls and make off with the entire Spokane County government.

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Kirkland beginnings: Houghton Post Office opens on June 20, 1881.

The opening of a post office is an important marker of the beginning of a community. The Houghton Post Office is established on June 20, 1881. James Curtis is the first postmaster. It is located se...

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Juanita beginnings: Hubbard Post Office opens on June 20, 1881.

On June 20, 1881, the Hubbard Post Office is established on the east side of Lake Washington just north of Kirkland. The town of Hubbard is named after the Hubbard family, and Martin W. Hubbard (1850-...

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First train arrives at Spokane Falls on June 25, 1881.

On June 25, 1881, the first train arrives in Spokane Falls. The Northern Pacific Railroad line runs only from Wallula near the Oregon border, but will connect to tracks being built over the Rockies fr...

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Woodinville beginnings: Woodinville Post Office opens on June 27, 1881.

The opening of a post office is an important marker of the beginning of a community. Woodinville Post Office is established on June 27, 1881. Susan Woodin is the first postmaster. Woodinville is locat...

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Assassination attempt on President James Garfield plunges Seattleites into gloom on July 2, 1881.

Just before dusk on July 2, 1881, Seattle receives the following news in a Washington D.C. telegraphic dispatch: "The President is dead. He died at 4 o'clock this afternoon." The message has taken sev...

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Voters re-elect Republican Leonard P. Smith as mayor of the City of Seattle on July 11, 1881.

On July 11, 1881, voters re-elect Republican Leonard P. Smith as mayor of the City of Seattle.

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John Dolbeer invents the donkey engine and revolutionizes logging in August 1881.

In 1881, John Dolbeer (1827-1902) of Crescent City, California, invents the donkey engine and revolutionizes logging. A single-cylinder steam engine is connected to a horizontal capstan and they are m...

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Spring Hill Water Company is incorporated in Seattle on August 20, 1881.

On August 20, 1881, the Spring Hill Water Company is incorporated in Seattle, with a capital of $25,000. This privately owned water system is Seattle's first integrated distribution system, and later ...

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Dayton High School opens in 1881.

In 1881 Dayton, located in Columbia County, opens what is claimed to be the first accredited high school in Washington state. After setbacks in its first couple of years, the school's first class will...

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First Klickitat County Fair is held near Goldendale in autumn 1881.

In autumn 1881, the Klickitat County Agricultural Society holds the first Klickitat County Fair at newly erected fairgrounds about a mile outside the town of Goldendale. The Fair is held annually for...

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President Garfield dies on September 19, 1881, and Seattle mourns on September 27, 1881.

On September 19, 1881, the Seattle telegraph office receives the words "The President dead." Eighty days after being struck by an assassin's bullets, U.S. President James A. Garfield (1831-1881) dies ...

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Smallpox strikes Columbia County in the fall of 1881.

In the fall of 1881 a smallpox epidemic strikes Columbia County. The epidemic rages from October through December, and becomes such a threat that the town of Dayton is quarantined for 10 days in Novem...

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Ben Payne is arrested for shooting Seattle policeman David Sires on October 12, 1881.

On October 12, 1881, after Seattle police officer David Sires is fatally shot, Ben Payne is arrested and charged with the offense. Sires dies a few days later. Payne, who proclaims his innocence, will...

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Dayton is reincorporated on November 10, 1881.

On November 10, 1881, the city of Dayton, county seat of Columbia County, is reincorporated. The Washington Territorial Legislature initially incorporated it under the Act of 1877. However, this incor...

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