8296 HistoryLink.org articles now available.
3/9/2023
Wing Luke's Election
On March 13, 1962, Wing Luke was elected to the Seattle City Council, becoming the first Chinese American elected to a high political post in a large mainland American city. A veteran of World War II, Luke had been an assistant state attorney general from 1957 to 1962 before mounting his successful campaign for the council. He is shown above celebrating with his parents and sister the day after the election.
While in office, Luke championed urban renewal, historical preservation, and most notably, civil rights. The young councilman was very well liked, and considered by many to be a future candidate for mayor or congress. Sadly, those dreams went unfulfilled. In 1965, Luke and two others were killed in a plane crash in the Cascade Mountains. The wreckage was not discovered until three years later.
Today Wing Luke's legacy lives on in Seattle's Wing Luke Asian Museum and Wing Luke Elementary School. Washington's Chinese American community had further reason to be proud when, in 1996, Gary Locke was elected as the first Chinese American governor in the nation. Locke later became President Barack Obama's Secretary of Commerce before being chosen as the first Chinese American to serve as U.S. Ambassador to China.
A Skyward Direction
On March 11, 1910, Washingtonians got their first look at an aeroplane when Charles Hamilton demonstrated his Curtiss biplane on the muddy expanse of the Meadows Race Track in Georgetown. The next day, Hamilton dunked the machine into a pond, which didn't stop the aviator from wowing crowds in Spokane a few weeks later.
Dirigibles and airships had already been seen in the Northwest skies, but Hamilton was the first to pilot a heavier-than-air craft. Soon other daredevils took flight, including one who “bombed” Seattle in 1914 to demonstrate the superiority of air power during war.
One person who took a keen interest in this new form of transportation was Bill Boeing, who had attended the first American air races in Los Angeles in January 1910. The young timber magnate was fascinated with flight but his attempts to hitch a ride in an airplane were frustrated until 1915, when he took to the skies for the first time.
Within a year, he was flying his own planes -- ones that he hoped to sell to the Navy. He didn’t get the contract, but the company persevered, almost to the point of bankruptcy. At the urging of others -- including his wife, Bertha -- Boeing secured a small air mail contract, which led to a more lucrative route and thus saved the day. In 1928, Seattle’s first municipal airport opened at Boeing Field, very near to the site where Charles Hamilton flew his Curtiss biplane just 18 years earlier.
On March 13, 1868, Samuel and Martha Benn traded their homestead along the Chehalis River for land at the mouth of the Wishkah River. The Benns saw great potential for the area as a town site and over the years, through numerous land donations, aided in the development of Aberdeen.
On March 10, 1871, David Longmire purchased a homestead in the Wenas Valley, where he became one of the region's leading citizens. Part of Longmire's homestead once belonged to Owhi -- a chief of the Yakamas -- who in 1853, when David was just a young boy, sold potatoes to the Longmire-Bynes wagon train.
On March 14, 1895, the Washington State Legislature approved the "Barefoot Schoolboy Act," which provided a uniform means of producing recurring income for the state's public schools through taxation. This week also marks the March 11, 1937, passage of 9171>Pearl Wanamaker9171>'s School Equalization Fund Bill, which refined school financial legislation even further.
On March 9, 1926, Bertha Landes became the first woman to lead a major American city when she was elected by Seattle voters. At the time, the city's mayors served two-year terms, but a new city charter in 1946 changed that. On March 9, 1948, William Devin became the Seattle's first mayor to be elected to a four-year term.
On March 15, 1937, Governor Clarence Martin put his foot down on Washington's dance marathons, years after cities like Tacoma and Bellingham had banned them. The craze had risen to popularity in the 1920s, but the financial desperation brought by the Great Depression turned what had started as a fad into grueling, debasing endurance contests with partners dancing for weeks and even months on end.
On March 10, 1957, Celilo Falls disappeared into memory, just hours after floodgates closed on newly completed The Dalles Lock and Dam on the Columbia River. The rising waters submerged the spectacular cascade where Northwest Indians had fished for thousands of years. Also lost were two ancient Indian villages, one on each side of the river.
"You are not electing a platform, but a Councilman."
--Wing Luke's campaign slogan